How we can help
Checking the recognition route
Foreign judgments do not all follow the same procedure. We check whether a European instrument, international convention or other rule applies, and whether an exequatur procedure is needed for the specific result you seek.
Preparing foreign documents
We examine the judgment, procedural certificates and documents relevant to its legal effect. We also review translation, legalisation or apostille requirements by reference to its origin and the particular recognition route that applies.
Application and possible objections
We prepare the application and assess circumstances that may affect recognition. If you are the party against whom recognition is sought, we review the documents received and any available grounds for opposing the application.
Recognition and enforcement
We distinguish recognition of the judgment from the steps needed to enforce it. We explain the effects being sought and any additional action that may be required concerning assets, records or obligations in Spain.
Frequently asked questions
Does a US judgment apply automatically in Spain?+
This should not be assumed. The judgment, subject matter and applicable recognition framework must be reviewed before relying on it or seeking enforcement in Spain.
Is recognition the same as enforcement?+
No. They are separate matters. Depending on the result sought, enforcement steps may be needed after recognition.
